Have you ever wondered how playing the piano can impact your brain? The piano is not just an instrument for creating beautiful music; it’s also a powerful tool for brain development. In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating science behind playing the piano and how it can transform the brain. We’ll delve into the ways in which playing the piano can improve cognitive abilities, enhance memory, and even promote neuroplasticity. So, whether you’re a seasoned pianist or just starting out, read on to discover how playing the piano can unlock the secrets of your brain and enhance your overall mental well-being.

The Connection Between Piano Playing and Brain Function

How the Brain Processes Music

When it comes to music, the brain is an incredibly complex organ. The way it processes music is not just about listening, but also about creating it. Playing the piano, in particular, is an activity that has been shown to have a profound impact on the brain.

The process of music creation involves multiple areas of the brain working together. The piano requires the player to use both hands and feet, which means that it engages various motor skills. In addition, playing the piano involves listening, memory, and creativity. All of these skills are interconnected and work together to produce beautiful music.

One of the most interesting aspects of music creation is the way that it affects the brain’s structure and function. Research has shown that playing an instrument, such as the piano, can lead to changes in the brain that have a positive impact on cognitive abilities. For example, playing the piano has been shown to improve working memory, which is the ability to hold information in the mind for a short period of time. This is a critical skill for many other activities, including reading and problem-solving.

Playing the piano also has a positive impact on spatial reasoning, which is the ability to visualize objects in three dimensions. This skill is essential for many activities, including architecture, engineering, and design. Playing the piano has been shown to improve spatial reasoning skills, which can lead to improved performance in these fields.

Overall, the way that the brain processes music is complex and multifaceted. Playing the piano is an activity that engages multiple areas of the brain, leading to improvements in cognitive abilities and spatial reasoning. As a result, playing the piano can have a profound impact on the brain, leading to improved performance in many areas of life.

Neuroplasticity and Piano Playing

Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to change and adapt in response to new experiences and environmental demands. Piano playing is an activity that requires complex cognitive, motor, and sensory skills, and it has been shown to have a significant impact on the brain’s structure and function.

• Structural Changes:
  • Studies have shown that playing the piano can lead to changes in the size and shape of various regions of the brain, including the motor cortex, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex.
  • For example, a study conducted by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences found that pianists had a thicker cortical surface in their motor regions compared to non-musicians, indicating increased neural connections and plasticity.
• Functional Changes:
  • Playing the piano has also been shown to enhance a wide range of cognitive abilities, including memory, attention, and executive function.
  • For example, a study published in the journal Brain and Cognition found that pianists had better working memory performance than non-musicians, likely due to the complex demands of piano playing on the brain’s cognitive resources.
  • Additionally, research has suggested that playing the piano may also improve language skills, such as phonological awareness and reading ability, due to the overlap between music and language processing in the brain.
• Neurochemical Changes:
  • Playing the piano has been shown to increase levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, which are involved in mood regulation and reward processing.
  • For example, a study published in the journal Psychology of Music found that piano players experienced a greater increase in dopamine release in response to music compared to non-musicians, potentially explaining the well-known mood-enhancing effects of music.

Overall, the evidence suggests that playing the piano is a highly effective way to promote neuroplasticity and enhance brain function. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced pianist, incorporating piano playing into your daily routine may have a range of cognitive and emotional benefits.

The Cognitive Benefits of Playing Piano

Enhanced Memory and Learning

Playing the piano has been shown to have a positive impact on memory and learning. This is due to the cognitive demands of playing an instrument, which requires the musician to memorize music, practice motor skills, and pay attention to rhythm and timing.

• Memory Consolidation: Research has demonstrated that playing the piano can help with memory consolidation, which is the process of transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. This is achieved through repetition and practice, which strengthens neural connections in the brain.
• Multitasking: Playing the piano involves multitasking, as the musician must coordinate both hands while also focusing on the rhythm and timing of the music. This multitasking has been shown to improve overall cognitive function and can enhance executive function skills such as working memory and attention.
• Enhanced Processing Speed: Studies have found that playing the piano can improve processing speed, which is the ability to quickly and accurately process information. This is likely due to the need to quickly scan and interpret musical notation while playing.
• Improved Spatial Reasoning: Playing the piano has also been shown to improve spatial reasoning, which is the ability to visualize and manipulate objects in three-dimensional space. This is likely due to the need to mentally visualize the layout of the keyboard while playing.

Overall, playing the piano has been shown to have a positive impact on memory and learning, and can help to improve a range of cognitive skills.

Improved Attention and Focus

Playing the piano has been shown to have a significant impact on the cognitive abilities of individuals, particularly in terms of attention and focus. Here’s how:

• Training Attention: The act of playing the piano requires a high degree of focus and attention. As players practice, they learn to sustain their attention on the task at hand, which in turn improves their ability to focus on other activities as well.
• Developing Focus: The repetitive nature of piano practice helps develop focus and concentration. Players must maintain their focus on the notes, rhythms, and dynamics of the piece, while also paying attention to the larger structure of the music. This type of sustained focus is a valuable skill in many areas of life.
• Improving Selective Attention: Playing the piano also helps to improve selective attention, which is the ability to focus on specific aspects of the music while ignoring distractions. This is particularly important for pianists who must navigate complex pieces and coordinate multiple fingers and hands.
• Enhancing Cognitive Control: The cognitive demands of playing the piano can also improve cognitive control, which is the ability to regulate and direct attention and other cognitive resources. By repeatedly practicing piano, players can build their cognitive control skills, which can benefit other areas of their lives.

Overall, playing the piano can lead to significant improvements in attention and focus, which can have a wide range of benefits for cognitive development and overall well-being.

Increased Creativity and Problem-Solving Skills

Playing the piano has been shown to enhance creativity and problem-solving skills in individuals of all ages. Research suggests that playing an instrument, such as the piano, engages multiple areas of the brain, including those responsible for motor skills, memory, and cognitive function.

One of the key benefits of playing the piano is the development of spatial reasoning skills. Piano players must visualize the layout of the keyboard and use their fingers to press the correct keys in the correct sequence. This process requires the brain to think in a more spatially oriented manner, which can have a positive impact on problem-solving abilities in other areas of life.

Additionally, playing the piano can increase cognitive flexibility, which is the ability to switch between different modes of thinking and adapt to new situations. Piano players must constantly adjust their approach to playing based on the music they are playing and the instructions they receive from their teacher or conductor. This constant adaptability can lead to increased cognitive flexibility and better problem-solving skills.

Furthermore, playing the piano has been linked to enhanced executive function, which is a set of cognitive skills that help individuals plan, organize, and complete tasks. Piano players must be able to concentrate for extended periods, remember complex pieces of music, and make split-second decisions about when to press the correct keys. These skills can translate to other areas of life, such as work and school, where similar skills are required.

Overall, playing the piano has been shown to provide a range of cognitive benefits, including increased creativity, problem-solving skills, spatial reasoning, cognitive flexibility, and executive function. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced pianist, incorporating piano practice into your routine can have a positive impact on your brain and overall cognitive abilities.

The Emotional and Social Benefits of Playing Piano

Stress Reduction and Emotional Regulation

Playing the piano has been shown to have a profound impact on stress reduction and emotional regulation. The repetitive and rhythmic nature of piano playing can have a calming effect on the mind and body, leading to reduced levels of stress and anxiety. Additionally, the process of learning and playing the piano can improve emotional regulation, allowing individuals to better manage their emotions and respond to stressful situations in a more balanced and effective manner.

Empathy and Social Skills

Playing the piano has been shown to have a profound impact on the development of empathy and social skills in individuals. Here are some ways in which playing the piano can foster these abilities:

• Active Listening: Piano playing requires the individual to actively listen to the notes, rhythms, and melodies, enabling them to better understand and interpret the music. This heightened sense of listening also carries over into everyday life, enhancing an individual’s ability to tune in to the emotions and needs of others.
• Emotional Intelligence: Piano playing encourages the expression of emotions through music, providing a safe and creative outlet for individuals to explore and understand their own emotions. This increased emotional awareness also helps in recognizing and responding appropriately to the emotions of others, leading to the development of emotional intelligence.
• Collaboration and Teamwork: Piano playing often involves working in ensembles or collaborating with other musicians. This shared experience requires effective communication, cooperation, and compromise, all of which contribute to the development of strong teamwork skills.
• Improved Nonverbal Communication: Music is a universal language that transcends boundaries of language and culture. Piano playing promotes the use of nonverbal communication, such as facial expressions, gestures, and posture, to convey musical ideas and emotions. This skill can be transferred to other areas of life, enhancing an individual’s ability to connect with others on a deeper level.
• Self-Reflection and Self-Awareness: Playing the piano involves constant self-reflection and self-awareness, as individuals must be mindful of their own performance and strive for continuous improvement. This heightened self-awareness also extends to social situations, allowing individuals to better understand their own strengths and weaknesses, and how they are perceived by others.

In summary, playing the piano can have a profound impact on the development of empathy and social skills in individuals. Through active listening, emotional intelligence, collaboration, improved nonverbal communication, and self-reflection, piano playing can help individuals to become more attuned to the needs and emotions of others, leading to stronger relationships and a deeper sense of connection with the world around them.

Piano as a Medium for Self-Expression

Playing the piano can serve as a powerful tool for self-expression, providing individuals with an outlet to convey their emotions and thoughts through music. The act of playing the piano involves a combination of physical, cognitive, and emotional processes, allowing individuals to tap into their creativity and convey their innermost feelings.

One of the key benefits of playing the piano as a medium for self-expression is that it allows individuals to explore and process their emotions in a unique way. Through the act of playing, individuals can express feelings such as joy, sadness, and anger, and channel them into a creative outlet. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals who may struggle to express their emotions through words or other forms of communication.

Furthermore, playing the piano can also help individuals develop their emotional intelligence, enabling them to better understand and regulate their own emotions, as well as empathize with the emotions of others. This can lead to improved social interactions and relationships, as individuals become more adept at understanding and responding to the emotions of those around them.

In addition to the emotional benefits, playing the piano can also serve as a medium for self-expression in a social context. Whether performing for an audience or simply playing for oneself, the act of playing the piano can be a powerful form of communication, allowing individuals to connect with others on a deep emotional level. This can lead to a sense of community and belonging, as individuals share their love of music and the piano with others.

Overall, playing the piano can provide individuals with a unique and powerful medium for self-expression, enabling them to explore and process their emotions, develop their emotional intelligence, and connect with others on a deep emotional level. Whether played for personal enjoyment or as a performance art, the piano can be a transformative force in the lives of those who play it.

Physical Benefits of Playing Piano

Improved Fine Motor Skills

Playing the piano can provide a range of physical benefits, including improved fine motor skills. Fine motor skills refer to the precise movements of the hands, fingers, and wrists, and are essential for everyday activities such as writing, buttoning clothes, and using electronic devices. Here are some ways in which playing the piano can improve fine motor skills:

• Coordination: Playing the piano requires the simultaneous use of both hands, each performing different tasks. This coordination can improve hand-eye coordination and overall motor skills.
• Finger dexterity: The fingers must move independently to press the right keys at the right time. This repeated movement can improve finger dexterity and increase the speed and accuracy of finger movements.
• Wrist movement: Piano playing involves a range of wrist movements, including circular motions, tilt, and extension. These movements can improve wrist flexibility and strengthen the muscles in the wrist.
• Hand-eye coordination: The eyes must follow the notes on the sheet music while the hands perform the corresponding finger movements on the keyboard. This coordination can improve hand-eye coordination, which is important for everyday activities and sports.

Overall, playing the piano can improve fine motor skills by promoting the development of coordination, finger dexterity, wrist movement, and hand-eye coordination. These skills are not only important for playing the piano but also for performing everyday tasks and participating in other physical activities.

Enhanced Coordination and Balance

Playing the piano offers a range of physical benefits that extend beyond the cognitive and emotional domains. One of the most significant advantages of playing the piano is the enhancement of coordination and balance. This improvement is due to the intricate motor movements required to play the instrument, which engage various muscle groups in the hands, fingers, arms, and even the legs.

The precise finger movements and pedaling techniques used in piano playing require the development of fine motor skills, dexterity, and hand-eye coordination. As a result, pianists exhibit heightened control over their muscles, allowing them to perform complex movements with ease and precision. These motor skills are not only crucial for playing the piano but also transfer to other activities, enhancing overall physical abilities.

Furthermore, playing the piano can improve posture and balance, as the musician must maintain an upright position while seated at the piano and maintain stability while playing. This stabilization is particularly beneficial for older adults, as it can help prevent falls and improve overall body control.

Additionally, the act of playing the piano can increase core strength, as the musician must use their abdominal and back muscles to support their posture and movements. This increased core strength can lead to better overall physical health and reduced risk of injury.

In summary, playing the piano provides numerous physical benefits, including enhanced coordination and balance, improved posture, and increased core strength. These advantages contribute to overall physical health and well-being, making piano playing a valuable addition to any fitness routine.

Increased Overall Physical Health

Playing the piano can have a positive impact on a person’s physical health. Regular piano practice can improve fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and posture. It can also help to build strength in the fingers, wrists, and arms, leading to increased overall physical health.

Improved Fine Motor Skills

Playing the piano requires the use of fine motor skills, which are essential for controlling the fingers and hands. Regular practice can help to improve these skills, making it easier to perform intricate movements and play complex pieces. This improved dexterity can also have a positive impact on other activities, such as typing, writing, and even tying shoelaces.

Enhanced Hand-Eye Coordination

Playing the piano requires the ability to coordinate the hands and eyes, as musicians must follow sheet music and press the correct keys at the right time. Regular practice can help to improve hand-eye coordination, which can have a positive impact on other activities that require this skill, such as sports and video games.

Better Posture

Playing the piano can also help to improve posture, as musicians must sit up straight and maintain proper alignment of the body. This can help to reduce the risk of back pain and other posture-related issues.

Increased Strength and Flexibility

Playing the piano can also help to build strength and flexibility in the fingers, wrists, and arms. Regular practice can help to improve grip strength, finger dexterity, and overall arm strength. This increased strength can also have a positive impact on other activities, such as lifting objects and participating in sports.

Overall, playing the piano can have a significant impact on a person’s physical health, leading to improved fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, posture, and overall strength and flexibility.

How to Get Started with Piano Playing

Choosing the Right Instrument and Accessories

Selecting the perfect piano is crucial for a successful and enjoyable playing experience. When it comes to pianos, there are three main types to consider: acoustic, digital, and hybrid. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision.

• Acoustic Pianos: The classic, traditional option, acoustic pianos are available in both grand and upright styles. They offer a wide dynamic range and a rich, nuanced sound that many players find unparalleled. However, they are typically more expensive, require regular tuning, and take up more space than digital pianos.
• Digital Pianos: Digital pianos use electronically generated sounds and offer several advantages over acoustic pianos. They are typically more affordable, easier to maintain (no tuning required), and more portable. Many models also come with additional features, such as built-in metronomes, recording capabilities, and a variety of instrument sounds. However, they may not provide the same level of expressiveness and nuance as an acoustic piano.
• Hybrid Pianos: Combining elements of both acoustic and digital pianos, hybrid models aim to provide the best of both worlds. They often include a traditional piano action and soundboard, paired with electronic features like a built-in speaker system and connectivity options for using headphones or external devices. Hybrid pianos can offer a more authentic playing experience than digital pianos while still providing some of the convenience and versatility of electronic instruments.

In addition to choosing the right piano type, selecting the appropriate accessories is essential for a comfortable and efficient playing experience. Some must-have accessories include:

• Piano bench: A sturdy, adjustable piano bench will provide proper support for your posture and help prevent injury.
• Music stand: A music stand will keep your sheet music at the appropriate height and angle for easy reading.
• Metronome: A metronome is an invaluable tool for developing rhythm and timing skills.
• Piano light: Good lighting can help reduce eye strain and make reading sheet music easier.
• Piano cleaning and maintenance kit: Regular cleaning and maintenance will help keep your instrument in good condition and ensure it remains responsive and enjoyable to play.

By carefully considering your needs and preferences, you can choose the right instrument and accessories to support your piano journey and unlock the full potential of your musical abilities.

Finding the Right Teacher or Online Resources

Playing the piano is a skill that requires patience, dedication, and the right guidance. Finding the right teacher or online resources is essential to get started on the right foot. Here are some tips to help you find the best fit for your piano learning journey:

• Research: Start by researching different piano teachers in your area or online resources. Look for reviews, ratings, and testimonials from other students to get an idea of their teaching style and effectiveness.
• Goals: Determine your goals for learning the piano. Are you looking to learn for personal enjoyment or do you have aspirations of becoming a professional pianist? Knowing your goals will help you find a teacher or resource that aligns with your objectives.
• Personality: Finding a teacher or resource that matches your personality is crucial. Look for someone who is patient, supportive, and encouraging. You will be spending a significant amount of time with this person, so it’s important to have a good rapport.
• Method: Consider the teaching method used by the teacher or resource. Some teachers may focus on traditional methods, while others may use modern techniques. Find a method that works best for you and your learning style.
• Price: Budget is always an important factor. Set a budget and research teachers or resources that fit within your price range. Remember, the cheapest option may not always be the best choice.

By following these tips, you can find the right teacher or online resource to help you on your piano learning journey.

Developing a Practice Routine and Setting Goals

Developing a consistent practice routine is crucial for achieving success in piano playing. Here are some tips for creating an effective practice schedule:

1. Start small: Begin with a manageable amount of time each day, such as 30 minutes, and gradually increase the length of your practice sessions as you become more comfortable.
2. Set specific goals: Identify specific areas you want to improve on, such as playing a particular piece or improving your technique, and create a plan to achieve those goals.
3. Practice with purpose: Instead of mindlessly playing through pieces, focus on specific elements of the music, such as rhythm, dynamics, or phrasing, and work on improving those aspects of your playing.
4. Take breaks: It’s important to take breaks during practice sessions to avoid burnout and maintain focus. Take short breaks every 30 minutes to refresh your mind and prevent fatigue.
5. Record your progress: Keep a journal or audio recording of your practice sessions to track your progress and identify areas that need improvement.

By following these tips, you can develop a practice routine that will help you make steady progress and achieve your goals as a pianist.

The Long-Term Effects of Piano Playing on the Brain

Maintaining Brain Health and Preventing Cognitive Decline

Research has shown that playing the piano can have a positive impact on brain health, helping to maintain cognitive function and prevent decline in older adults. Piano playing requires the coordination of multiple cognitive abilities, including attention, memory, and executive function, which are essential for overall brain health.

Playing the piano also involves the use of different areas of the brain, including the motor cortex, which controls muscle movement, and the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordination and balance. These areas of the brain are important for maintaining physical and cognitive function as we age.

In addition, playing the piano has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain, which can help to improve cognitive function and delay age-related decline. This is because playing the piano requires the brain to work harder, leading to increased neural activity and oxygenation of brain cells.

Overall, playing the piano can be a valuable tool for maintaining brain health and preventing cognitive decline in older adults. By engaging multiple cognitive abilities and promoting neural plasticity, piano playing can help to keep the brain healthy and functioning at its best.

Continuing to Enjoy the Benefits of Piano Playing Throughout Life

Playing the piano has a profound impact on the brain, and the benefits of this activity can last a lifetime. While many people may initially take up piano playing as a hobby or for personal enjoyment, the long-term effects of this activity can be significant. Continuing to play the piano throughout life can provide numerous cognitive, emotional, and social benefits, even as an individual ages.

One of the key benefits of continuing to play the piano is that it can help to maintain cognitive function. Studies have shown that playing the piano requires the use of multiple areas of the brain, including those responsible for memory, attention, and executive function. As a result, regular piano practice can help to keep the brain active and may even help to prevent cognitive decline as an individual ages.

In addition to cognitive benefits, playing the piano can also have a positive impact on emotional well-being. The rhythmic and melodic qualities of music have been shown to have a calming effect on the brain, reducing stress and anxiety. Playing the piano can be a powerful tool for self-expression and communication, allowing individuals to convey their emotions through music.

Furthermore, playing the piano can also provide social benefits. Participating in musical groups or performances can provide opportunities for socialization and collaboration, which can be particularly important for older adults who may have difficulty maintaining social connections. The shared experience of creating music can foster a sense of community and connection among individuals, promoting a sense of belonging and social engagement.

Overall, continuing to play the piano throughout life can provide numerous cognitive, emotional, and social benefits. Whether played as a hobby or as a lifelong passion, the long-term effects of piano playing on the brain are significant and far-reaching.

The Legacy of Piano Playing: Passing on the Gift to Future Generations

As piano players continue to develop their skills over time, they may find themselves eager to share their love for music with the next generation. Playing the piano can be a valuable gift to pass down to future generations, offering numerous benefits that extend beyond the realm of music.

The Power of Music Transmission

One of the most significant advantages of passing on the gift of piano playing is the opportunity to share the power of music transmission. Playing the piano is not just about playing the right notes at the right time; it is also about understanding the intricacies of music theory, developing an ear for different genres, and learning how to express oneself through sound. By passing on this knowledge to future generations, piano players can help them to develop a deeper appreciation for music and the art of playing the piano.

Building Family Traditions

In many cases, the gift of piano playing can become a cherished family tradition. For example, a grandparent may pass down their beloved piano to their grandchild, along with the stories and memories associated with the instrument. This not only creates a sense of continuity within the family but also helps to preserve the history and legacy of the piano.

The Benefits of Multigenerational Music Making

Research has shown that multigenerational music making can have a profound impact on both physical and mental health. When family members of different ages come together to make music, they are not only sharing their love for music but also fostering a sense of connection and belonging. This can lead to increased feelings of social support, reduced stress levels, and improved cognitive function.

Fostering Creativity and Imagination

Finally, passing on the gift of piano playing can help to foster creativity and imagination in future generations. Playing the piano requires a certain level of creativity, as players must learn to interpret the notes on the page and bring the music to life. By introducing children to the world of piano playing at an early age, parents can help to nurture their creativity and imagination, giving them the tools they need to express themselves in new and exciting ways.

Overall, passing on the gift of piano playing is a valuable tradition that can have a lasting impact on future generations. By sharing their love for music and the art of playing the piano, piano players can help to build strong family bonds, foster creativity and imagination, and preserve the legacy of the piano for years to come.

FAQs

1. What are the benefits of playing piano for the brain?

Playing piano has been shown to have numerous benefits for the brain. One of the most significant benefits is that it can improve cognitive function. Playing piano requires the use of multiple areas of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making and problem-solving. By engaging in regular piano practice, individuals can improve their working memory, which is the ability to temporarily store and manipulate information. Additionally, playing piano has been shown to improve attention and focus, which can help individuals to better concentrate and stay on task.

2. How does playing piano impact brain development in children?

Playing piano can have a significant impact on brain development in children. It has been shown to enhance cognitive development and improve overall brain function. Additionally, playing an instrument has been linked to improved academic performance, including better grades in math and science. It can also improve language skills, as playing piano requires the use of both verbal and spatial skills. Playing piano can also enhance social and emotional development, as it can provide opportunities for children to express themselves creatively and develop their imagination.

3. Is it never too late to start playing piano and reap the benefits for the brain?

It is never too late to start playing piano and reap the benefits for the brain. While the brain does undergo significant changes as we age, research has shown that playing an instrument can still have a positive impact on cognitive function in older adults. In fact, playing piano has been shown to improve cognitive function in both younger and older adults. Additionally, playing piano can provide a sense of accomplishment and enrich the lives of older adults, helping to improve overall well-being.

4. Can playing piano improve memory?

Yes, playing piano can improve memory. Playing an instrument requires the use of working memory, which is the ability to temporarily store and manipulate information. By engaging in regular piano practice, individuals can improve their working memory, which can have a positive impact on other cognitive abilities, such as attention and problem-solving. Additionally, playing piano has been shown to improve long-term memory, which is the ability to retain information over time. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals who are looking to improve their ability to recall information, such as studying for exams.

5. How often should one practice playing piano to see the benefits for the brain?

The benefits of playing piano for the brain can be achieved with regular practice. It is recommended to practice for at least 30 minutes per day, five days a week. However, the benefits of playing piano can be achieved with even less frequent practice. Additionally, the amount of practice needed to achieve the benefits can vary depending on the individual and their starting level of proficiency. It is important to find a balance between regular practice and allowing for sufficient rest and recovery for the brain.

10 Amazing Brain Benefits of Piano Playing – Music & Neuroplasticity | PIANO MAENIA